Downstream of the Times

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Downstream of the Times

Australia has the second-most concentrated media market in the developed world. The largest player by readership owns Sky News and The Australian. If you tried to guess the country's Trump coverage from a flowchart of who owns what, you'd miss by a kilometre.

Because aggregate Australian Trump coverage skews hostile anyway. Not because of a conspiracy. Because of a wire.

The wire

Australian foreign-affairs hard news doesn't come from Australia. It comes off AAP, Reuters, AP, the BBC, The Guardian, the New York Times and the Washington Post. The ABC has explicit content partnerships with the BBC and The Guardian. Nine syndicates NYT and Washington Post copy across the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age. Even News Corp's mastheads run AP and Reuters on the front of the foreign desk, reserving conservative tilt for opinion.

The factual frame for Australian Trump coverage is therefore set in three newsrooms — New York, Washington and London — none of which is in Australia. An Australian reading the morning hard news on Trump is reading a downstream version of the Times, the Post and the BBC. Sub-edited for time zone.

This isn't covert. The wire is just the wire. But the wire has a temperature, and that temperature was set somewhere else.

The receipts

The journalist class is comfortable with the frame because the journalist class wrote it. A University of the Sunshine Coast survey of 605 Australian journalists found voting intention split 43% Labor, 30% Coalition, 19% Greens — roughly twice the Greens' general-population share. The University of Canberra's Digital News Report: Australia 2021 found 23 of 25 major Australian news brands sat left of centre by audience composition. ABC News online ranked further left than CNN.com.

That isn't a scandal. Metropolitan, university-educated professionals cluster left of the country they cover, in Sydney and London and New York alike. It just means the newsroom is the customer, and Trump is being explained to the newsroom.

Ownership doesn't rescue him. The Australian's senior commentary ranges from sceptical to openly hostile, despite the masthead's conservative reputation. Sky After Dark is the noisy exception, not the engine — and its five-million-plus YouTube audience is mostly American, British and Indian. In this sense, a successful export business. News Corp owns roughly three-fifths of metropolitan and national print readership and still can't bring itself to defend the man on its own front pages.

The AUKUS overlay

The closer nobody says out loud. Senior Australian foreign-policy correspondents are AUKUS supporters. Trump is read as a risk to AUKUS continuity, to the tariff-free trade relationship, and to predictable US security guarantees in the Indo-Pacific. Policy uncertainty becomes editorial anxiety. Trump is reported as a problem to be managed, not a leader to be understood.

Australian media isn't anti-Trump. It's downstream of an editorial line set in three rooms it doesn't sit in, written for a readership it already agrees with, about a man it has bet the house on managing. The paper said what New York said. Then everyone agreed.